Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) are emerging popularity as a cutting-edge wastewater treatment technology. Key to the success of MBRs are hollow fiber membranes, which deliver exceptional filtration capabilities and contribute to the overall efficiency of the system. These membranes, typically made from materials like polysulfone or polypropylene, poss
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBRs) are sophisticated systems widely utilized in industrial processes. Their distinctive design, characterized by multitude of hollow fibers serving as both a filtration medium and a matrix for microbial growth, promotes high-performance production. HFMBRs possess several strengths, including {enhanced{ mass t
Wastewater treatment/remediation/purification presents a significant global challenge, necessitating the development of efficient and sustainable technologies. Hollow fiber membranes/Microfiltration membranes/Fiber-based membrane systems, renowned for their high surface area-to-volume ratio and versatility, have emerged as promising solutions for w